Friday, August 28, 2020

Starbucks SWOT Analysis

Starbucks SWOT Analysis Presentation The Starbucks Corporation has extended its operational limit by setting up its business over all districts of the world since it started its activities in 1971 in Seattle.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Starbucks SWOT Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company’s income has extended enormously with direct tasks in excess of 60 nations over the world at present. As toward the finish of 2012, the income of the organization remained at $13.29 billion, with the company’s benefits crossing the billion dollar imprint to reach $1.38 billion. The paper presents a SWOT examination of the Starbucks Corporation by concentrating on the inside condition of the enterprise and the outer condition. In the investigation, the paper presents an evaluation of the operational conditions inside and without the associations. The paper additionally surveys the potential effects of these working conditions or methodologies on the serious situating of the organization in the business wherein it works. Qualities Research determines that the company has figured out how to set up itself as a brand that is exceptionally regarded in the business over the whole world. The reason for brand situating in the organization started with the administrations choices to focus and overwhelm the North American Market, which is probably the wealthiest market on the planet. This has been trailed by the forceful opening of new stores over the world, particularly in the primary decade of the twentieth century. At a specific stage in 2005, the organization figured out how to open stores at the pace of 32 every week. This portrays the forcefulness of the top administration of the organization. It indicates the longing of the administration to extend the brand over the world (Shah, Thompson, Hawk, 2006). In this way, it tends to be noticed that the organization tried to build its quality in the business sectors in which it had ente red, expanding the corporation’s opportunity to set up a bigger client base in its working areas (Shah, Thompson, Hawk, 2006).Advertising Looking for paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As of today, the Starbucks Corporation appreciates the biggest piece of the overall industry in the worldwide espresso chain industry, having been evaluated as the biggest espresso chain store over the globe. The capacity of the organization to achieve this position is ascribed to the forceful development system in the administration of the organization. Under its Chief Executive, Howard Schultz, the organization is wanting to open more stores. This will undoubtedly assist the organization with cementing its position as the biggest, yet in addition the most far reaching brand in the espresso chain industry over the world. This is a pointer of vital and visionary authority, which is basic in the substance of business tasks in a serious business condition. Be that as it may, the organization needs to figure out how to direct its pace of extension by surveying the financial conditions (Mangold, 2012). The organization has likewise had the option to assemble its ability around the creation of various espresso brands. Among these espresso brands is claim to fame espresso. Designing the solid espresso brands in the organization is the way that the organization has made a client inviting condition in the entirety of its stores, which is delineated by the well disposed representatives and premium music. This is a promoting procedure that upgrades client experience and fulfillment. The sound money related record is another significant thing to note most definitely. The organization has been seeing a gradual development in benefits because of sound administration approaches. The addition in benefits had ascended to 14% as toward the finish of 2012 (Shah, Thompson, Hawk, 2006). This is a strik ing exhibition considering the ongoing financial emergency that influenced its significant markets. This empowers the organization to keep up a higher level of profit for speculations. This puts the organization far a lot higher than its rivals (Mangold, 2012).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Starbucks SWOT Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The sending of vital human asset the executives rehearses in the organization empowers the organization to record a more elevated level of representative fulfillment. Starbucks gives its qualities a ton of advantages with the end goal that they are not effortlessly poached by contenders. This infers a low pace of worker turnover and a higher pace of representative effectiveness and quality conveyance (Mangold, 2012). Shortcoming In as much as the brands of the organization are exceptionally evaluated, one of the fundamental fixing for the organization is that the greater part of its brands are offer ed at more significant expenses than the contender brands. In this way, a monetary assessment of the espresso brands in the market winds up bringing about higher appraisals for contender brands. The organization ought to reevaluate the reasonable change of the estimating rate for its items, in spite of the fact that it will undoubtedly negatively affect return on speculations (Mangold, 2012). The organization has a poor record of grasping feasible practices. Starbucks still shows up in the news for grasping deceptive practices like tax avoidance and abuse of its providers in the cutting edge monetary condition where most organizations are endeavoring to pick up the ‘green’ tag. The organization will undoubtedly put some distance between its clients if such practices keep on being seen. The organization needs to rush the rate at which it is grasping morals and corporate social obligation. This starts with the foundation of commonly valuable associations with its provider s for manageability in provisions (Mangold, 2012). The activity of the organization relies upon items, whose costs continues fluctuating. The organization has no ability to control the costs of espresso beans. Along these lines, visit ascends in the costs of espresso are brought about by normal and financial powers in the global market. In this way, the estimation of espresso costs as the significant item utilized by the organization is very testing. Notwithstanding, the way that the organization has worked in the business for an all-inclusive timeframe implies that it can utilize its records to extend on the future costs of the espresso beans. This empowers the organization to modify its tasks for supporting its productivity (Mangold, 2012).Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Openings The developing markets offer an extraordinary open door for the organization. In the ongoing occasions, the organization has been seen broadening its tasks in the Asian locale, Eastern Europe, South America, and the Middle East district where most economies are encountering a progress from low to center and from center to enormous salary economies (Shah, Thompson, Hawk, 2006). The grouping of the organization in delivering espresso brands has helped the organization to achieve an ordering position in the market. In any case, there are open doors for development and extension through expanding the scope of items that are offered by the organization. This technique has been under usage in Starbucks’s mother showcase. A portion of the items that can be presented by the organization incorporate caffeinated drinks, inexpensive food contributions, liquor, and juices (Shah, Thompson, Hawk, 2006) Starbucks doesn't just concentrate on working its cafés, however it likewise cr eates business associations with different retailers who help the organization sell its items. The advancement of such key associations with more retailers like markets and eateries ought to be grasped (Curtis Williams, 2008). Dangers There is monstrous rivalry in the espresso chain showcase. Starbucks faces gigantic serious weight from different world’s eminent eateries and chain stores. These incorporate McDonalds, Caribou Coffee Company, Dunkin Brands Group, Costa Coffee, Nestlã © S.A, and Green Mountain Coffee Roasters. These organizations offer a wide assortment of espresso, accordingly causing a decent degree of rivalry for clients. The greater part of them, as Macdonald’s, are at a higher bit of leeway since espresso isn't their principle item offering. Rivalry is declined with regards to the next neighborhood contenders who offer espresso at a moderately lower cost. Besides, clients appear to be progressively acquainted with the menus in neighborhood bistros. There is a high likelihood of critical misfortune in piece of the pie without enhancement of the scope of items and item offering to the clients (Mangold, 2012). As per Mangold (2012), the powerlessness of the organization to anticipate and control costs of dairy items and espresso items is another conceivable obstruction to the fruitful activity of Starbucks. The costs of these items are frequently remotely controlled, suggesting that the organization is just left with the alternative of reacting to value changes. Wandering in other item contributions can fill in as a key procedure for padding the organization from this danger. This obstacle can be identified with steady political and financial difficulties that are seen in the creating market economies from which the organization gets the vast majority of its provisions, particularly espresso. The way that the organization has built up a solid brand over the world suggests that it has numerous admirers. This has brought about inst ances of copyright encroachment that include the illicit utilization of the Starbucks trademark by other agents in the business. This likewise means a potential misfortune in piece of the pie if the organization doesn't improve a crackdown on such specialists (Mangold, 2012). End From the investigation directed in the paper, it tends to be presumed that the foundation of more grounded brands and extension of the organization into different markets has been key in keeping up Starbucks’s piece of the overall industry. This has supported the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Slaughter House Five Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

The Slaughter House Five Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers The Slaughter House Five THE NOVEL - THE PLOT - Billy Pilgrim, as Kurt Vonnegut, was an American warrior in Europe in the most recent year of World War II. In the event that you come to know a battle veteran well-a veteran of that war, of the Korean War, or of the war in Vietnam-you will quite often find that his war experience was the single most significant occasion in his life. The sights and scars of war stay with the officer for the remainder of his life, and his recollections of death and murdering help to shape whatever future vocation he may make. The equivalent is valid for Billy Pilgrim. What he saw and did during his a half year on the combat zone and as a POW have ruled his life. Slaughterhouse-Five shows how Billy settles with the sentiments of repulsiveness, blame, and gloom that are the consequence of his war encounters. Billy does this by placing an incredible occasions in context. He revamps his life so every last bit of it happens inside the setting of his days in Europe during the war. Along these lines the novel relates Billy's prewar and after war history (remembering his passing for 1976, which was numerous years later when Vonnegut was composing this book), however the genuine story of the novel is the tale of Billy's wartime days. All different occasions throughout Billy's life are only coincidental to his time as a warrior and a captive. You consider them to be occasions that come to his brain as he lives, or remembers, the most recent months of the war in Europe. Billy revamps his life by utilizing the gadget of time-travel. Dissimilar to every other person, Billy Pilgrim doesn't carry on with his life one day after another. He has gotten unstuck in time, and he hops around among an incredible times like an insect from pooch to hound. At the point when you meet him in Chapter 2, it is December 1944 and Billy and three other American officers are lost in a timberland a long ways behind foe lines. Billy shuts his eyes for a second, floats back to a day in his past with his dad at the YMCA, at that point out of nowhere opens his eyes in what's to come: it's 1965 and he is visiting his mom in a nursing home. He squints, the time changes to 1958, at that point 1961, and afterward he finds himself back in the woodland in December 1944. Billy doesn't have a lot of time to ponder about what has simply occurred. He's caught very quickly by German warriors and put onto a train headed for eastern Germany. On board the train Billy has an incredible experience later on: on his little girl's wedding night in 1967, he is abducted by a flying saucer from the nonexistent planet Tralfamadore. The outsiders take Billy to their home planet and put him in a zoo. At that point, as consistently appears to occur, Billy awakens back in the war. The train shows up at a jail camp, and there a gathering of British officials toss a meal for the American POWs. After a short time he is going in time once more, to a psychological medical clinic in 1948, where he's visited by his life partner, Valencia Merble. When he recuperates from his mental meltdown, Billy will be set up in business as an optometrist by Valencia's dad. Billy is presented to sci-fi by his medical clinic flat mate, Eliot Rosewater, whose most loved creator is Kilgore Trout. Trout's composing is awful, yet Billy comes to appreciate his thoughts. Billy heads out in time again to Tralfamadore, where he is the most famous show in the zoo. His guardians love conversing with Billy since his thoughts are so bizarre to them. He thinks, for instance, that wars could be forestalled if individuals could see into the future as he can. Next Billy awakens on the main night of his special night. After having intercourse, Valencia needs to discuss the war. Before Billy can say much regarding it, he's back there himself. The American POWs are being moved to Dresden, which as an open city (of no military worth) has gotten through the war solid, while pretty much every other German city has been vigorously besieged. Billy knows that Dresden will before long be completely pulverized, despite the fact that there's nothing worth besieging there-no soldiers, no weapons manufacturing plants, only individuals and excellent structures. The Americans are housed in building number five of the Dresden slaughterhouse. Billy proceeds with his time-travels. He endures a plane accident in 1968. A couple of years before that, he meets Kilgore Trout. What's more, on Tralfamadore he tells his zoo-mate, Montana Wildhack, about the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Principle Agent Moral Hazard Free Essays

The significant issue was that the business banks overemphasized in such home loan sponsored protections. Another piece of the story Is that Basel I concurs are attributed with offering seeds to the possibility of everything that could prompt downturn and Basel II Is credited with amplifying Its Impact. Shaped In 1988 and received by 1992, Basel I concurs were a lot of rules and guidelines, to be embraced by GIG nations, that allocated diverse hazard appraisals to different kinds of advantages held by banks. We will compose a custom exposition test on Rule Agent Moral Hazard or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Resources, here, alluded to bonds, contracts fix and so on. It required some investment for the economies to pragmatist the issues related with such sorts of framework. For instance, in such a system a business bank was allowed to keep aside no fluid capital on the off chance that it had all administration bonds or gold as resources. This was so in light of the fact that such resources were viewed as protected. Further, it was expected of them to save aside little rates of capital for each home loan, business credit or securities they Issued. With the presentation of Basel 2, the rundown was extended to bonds sponsored by obligations like ar or property credits but then needed to keep just a 2 percent of extra capital. Flip side to this was the bonds should have AAA or AAA FICO scores from the legislature. Measurements advise that Just preceding the downturn, 81 percent of all Mortgage supported protections held by the business banks had AAA FICO assessment. Further, 93 percent of all home loan upheld protections held by these banks had AAA FICO score or held bonds Issued by a legislature supported venture. Presently this Is the place the job of good danger becomes an integral factor. At the point when Basel I and abstinently Basel II agrees were Introduced, the essential point of the created economies was to empower customer spending and Investments by the banks. It was not totally unforeseeable for everybody to understand that support obligation or garbage controlling FICO assessments, economies attempted to make an unavoidable framework that given to take care of just as took care of upon its own. The financiers were thusly motivators to face challenges of high size, with all the depositors’ cash close by, accepting that there is an administration continually backing them. Before long the whole framework parted with. This made a greater good danger. How to limit such issues? TO decrease such an issue of Principal Agent issue prompting downturn, it is basic that the controllers are on their toes. In USA, SEC didn't find a way to guarantee that the Rating offices don’t rate protections high with no solid sponsorship to do as such. Additionally the FIDE, the Fed, the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision depended indiscriminately on the appraisals given by the Credit rating offices. Along these lines, all guidelines and guidelines given under law ought to be actualized appropriately and Justly by the controllers. The administration ought to likewise guarantee the opportune entry of important lawful arrangement and bills. Additionally, despite the fact that Basel Ill accords have been embraced and actualized by a large portion of the nations and the cutoff time is 2019 for it, the current economic situations show that the Minimum Capital prerequisites need an update too. Consequently, Basel 4 could be begun to be worked upon with refined changes and the administrations ought to adhere to the standards under such prerequisites. Instructions to refer to Principle Agent Moral Hazard, Papers

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Hidden Answers to Ielts Essay Samples Band 6 Identified

Hidden Answers to Ielts Essay Samples Band 6 Identified Ielts Essay Samples Band 6 Secrets The Kilt Kit was made to be tossed around. My online IELTS Writing Practice Test will explain how to improve by a complete band score in only two days. You ought to understand the 4 marking criteria employed by the examiner to fulfil the needs of the score you desire. Well the exam was done. As a consequence, you usually won't need to be worried about attaining certain IELTS section scores just an entire score. Be aware that overall IELTS scores always round to the closest half-point. Actually, there are lots of important differences between the 2 exams! Your opinion isn't relevant in Task 1 and including it's going to decrease your score. If you would like to know specifically where you're going wrong, then you have to examine your work with a seasoned IELTS instructor. A couple of weeks of superior feedback can permit a candidate to accomplish what months of independent study may not. Getting the Best Ielts Essay Samples Band 6 Having access to previously completed work you could have confidence in will show you exactly what you're missing. To deal with all areas of the endeavor, you must respond to everything that's asked in the question. If you really need to get advanced, you may also try out making up your own questions dependent on the news of the day and after that provide these questions to a study partner. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying current with what's going on in the world is really going to help you t hink of ideas. There is a vast range of quite natural vocabulary necessary to spell out a graph and there aren't any spelling mistakes. In addition, you need elevated levels of accuracy so utilize mostly easy, clear sentences and vocabulary. Only use words you learn how to use properly. Some students think these sentences are excessively easy to count as complex but they're erroneous. You have to show you can use a wide selection of sentence structures and have a high amount of accuracy. You also have to have a very clear position throughout. Try to remember your sentences have to also be error free so only utilize structures you're confident using. Always comply with the structure. This task 2 marking criterion is all about your response to the IELTS essay question, your principal ideas and the way you develop them. So if your opinion isn't clear and you appear to change it during the essay, then this could be an issue for achieving an IELTS band 7 inside this criterion. This informative article can help you by providing you the absolute most frequent IELTS essay topics and showing you the way to use these to secure higher scores. You will obviously not have the ability to predict the specific topic that will come up. To take a very simple example, if you're writing about the pros and cons of something, you might wish to have one paragraph about each. It follows clearly from the last paragraph that has highlighted these 2 nations. Furthermore, the paragraph is coherent and there's a wide number of language. Again, examine some of the model essays to view how each body paragraph clearly has one central topic. After enough practice it will get a pure point to do and your writing is really going to improve. Actually, a seasoned writer can do the job much faster than any student as they've been writing academic assignments during their entire life. As our group of writers is pretty big, we always have free writers keen to bring a manageable and well-paid purchase. If you've got a writing teacher obviously this will help since they can examine your work.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Comparing The United States And Switzerland - 872 Words

Trying to compare the United States to Switzerland is quite difficult, especially when there are many differences between the states of America. So the easiest is to compare the general aspects across the board, and for the smaller differences I can only compare it with Texas, since I have lived there my whole life. The first major difference is the food, of course the food is different all across Europe compared to the United States, just because we have different types of food. In America we like to imitate other countries food, trying to bring different cuisines to everyone s diet. For example; Italian, Greek, Chinese, Asian, and many other different cuisines. Swiss food you rarely see in America, like the fondue, that is something America has put a twist on, trying to imitate that certain dish. Roclette has just now been introduced to America, and it’s one of the bigger hits now, but it is nice to know we have had it in Switzerland from where it is originally from. Another difference in food, is that nothing in Switzerland is processed, no preservatives, no high fructose corn syrup, and no dyes. Another thing that is different with the foods, is having freshly produced chocolate that is out of this world. It is a disappointment to go back to America and crave chocolate to only have the options of either getting Hershey s, which will not taste as good or as smooth, or find European chocolate for more than $5. But not all of American food is bad, we are known forShow MoreRelated Dominate Cultural Patterns of Switzerland Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesDominant Cultural Patterns in the United States as Compared and Contrasted to Dominant Cultural Patterns in Switzerland nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Switzerland is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. The Alps cover more than half of the country. It is a small country of 15,942 square miles. The country can be geographically divided into 3 areas: the Alps, the Mittleland (plateau), and the Jura mountains. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The population of Switzerland is about 7.3 million, withRead MoreComparison Between United States Government And Switzerland1714 Words   |  7 Pages Comparison Between United States Government Switzerland Research Question: Is Switzerland’s direct democratic government more efficient than the united states representative government? A government is a specialized activity of individuals and institutions that make and enforce the public decision that then becomes binding. The United States government governs themselves in a significant way that is different in comparison to the Swiss government. In the United States, our government can beRead MorePest: Hotel and Golden Arch Essay628 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent factors in the overall environment in order to understand the market growth or decline, also understanding the situation, potential and operational direction of the company. In 2001, McDonald’s Switzerland CEO planned to operate a hotel which is closed to the Zurich as Switzerland is already a potential market. However, there are lots of competitors and it was a big challenge for this project. Expansion of Zurich Airport (Political factor) The Golden Arch Hotel is located closeRead MoreThe Factors Of Homicide Suicide1651 Words   |  7 Pagesis the victim of the crime. Marital status is the status in which both the perpetrator and the victim are in which each other. It can be classified as married, separate, divorced or single. Homicide-Suicide rates are a growing number in the United States and the countries around. They were once something that rarely occurred but then they became the front news of every media and news outlet. Many different things can lead to the result of an offender or perpetrators committing homicide-suicideRead MoreNotes On Monetary And Monetary Policy Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesreliable financial institutions in a state. Getting the model and monetary policy right is crucial for the health of an economy. Overly expansionary MP leads to high inflation, which decreases the efficiency of the economy and hampers economic growth. An MP that is too tight can produce serious recessions in which output falls and unemployment rises. For the sake of this case study, we shall limit our models to monetary targeting and inflation targeting, comparing the elements, advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreThe Issue Of Unauthorized Downloading And Piracy1259 Words   |  6 PagesCopyright polic ies have always been an issue throughout history, with the advancement in technology digital piracy being a fairly new phenomenon has made it necessary to reevaluate and update copyright policies to the 21st century. When comparing the Canadian and US copy right and piracy laws it is evident that although there are similarities and differences, the Canadian approach proves to be effective at protecting the owners of the works in the issue of unauthorized downloading and piracy. ItRead MoreThe Use of Biometrics in Forensic Science785 Words   |  3 Pages(Jain, Flynn Ross, 2008). 1.1 Forensics The use of biometrics in forensics has been used for a long time. Usage of fingerprints as an identifier has been used to link suspected criminals to the crime scene by collecting fingerprints then comparing it. Nowadays as computer technology has become more available. Large Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) are used to match unknown fingerprints against a database. Today AFIS is used in every law enforcement agencies worldwide. ItRead MoreThe Drug Heroin1362 Words   |  5 Pagesmanufacture, possess, or sell diacetylmorphine without a license in almost every country, except the UK and Switzerland. It is also available for prescription to long-term users as a form of opioid replacement therapy in the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany, and Denmark, alongside psycho-social care—in the same manner that methadone or buprenorphine are used in the United States and Canada—and a similar programme is being campaigned for by liberal political parties in Norway. UsageRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmo )879 Words   |  4 PagesOrganisms (GMO) have been introduced as safe for human consumption to our market since 1996 without sufficient safety testing. Evidence points to no necessity for GMO food (not to mention harmful affects) and therefore it should be banned from the United States just like it has been in multiple other countries. Some things this paper will cover is how GMOs are made, who makes them, what affects they have on the environment, and what a safe alternative is. First, how genetically modified organisms areRead MoreThe New Zealand Healthcare System Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesSignature Assignment In comparison to other developed nations, the United States spends more of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on health care expenses than any other nation. In 2009, the US spent 16% of its GDP on the health care industry. This represents nearly double the amount spent by other OECD nations (an average of 8.7%) and came in 40 percent higher than the next highest nation, France, which had an 11.2% of GDP outlays on health care expenditures. If we examine these costs at an

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Japanese Communication Styles - 1608 Words

Japanese Communication Styles Japanese Communication Styles Japanese communication patterns and styles can be confusing to Westerners. Americans are used to straight talk. Americans make great efforts to convey the exact intent of their message. Japanese interlocutors tend to use words as only part of the message they are trying to communicate. Other factors, such as silence, subtle body language, mood, tone, and intuition imply communication styles. I would like to explore the aspects of communication styles in terms of (1) body language and physical behavior, (2) silence, (3) eye contact and (4) saving face. It is often pointed out that throughout the long history of Japan; the Japanese have cultivated their unique†¦show more content†¦If it is a casual situation, you can bow like nodding. The most frequent bow is a bow of about fifteen degrees. Bowing is also an important part of the Japanese tea ceremony. Silence The use of silence in communication is not an exclusively Japanese phenomenon and all languages make extensive use of it. In Japan, however, it is a particularly important part of the language. While we in the West have programmed ourselves to listen for hidden meaning in a jumble of words and try to read between the lines. Japanese people listen to the silences, for hidden innuendo and deeper meaning, as if reading between the words. Just as the white space on the paper in Japanese graphics is an important part of the design, spoken Japanese flows among the silent spaces. Silence speaks loudly and clearly to the Japanese. There are many examples in Japanese culture where silence expresses meaning with great force or subliminal elegance. The Japanese tend to be suspicious of words; they are more concerned with actions. They believe in using silence as a way of communicating. They also believe it is better to talk too little than too much. Japanese people take special note of the pauses between words. They are comfortable with less talk and longer periods of silence than are Westerners. Japanese may even use the fact that silence disturbs Westerners as a strategy to unnerveShow MoreRelatedPreparing Professionally For A Visit1236 Words   |  5 Pagesof culture, which include context, individualism/collectivism, time orientation, power distance, and communication style, and research these dimensions in Japan’s culture in order to increase the odds of the business trip being a successful one. A culture’s context can basically be described as the background or environment, along with surrounding circumstances, in which professional communication takes place, and can be broken down in to two more specific categories known as low-context and high-contextRead MoreGlobal Business Cultural Analysis Of Japan Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesSpecifically, this work takes a glimpse into the culture of Japan as it relates to certain aspects that greatly effect international business. Secondly, there will be a discussion of how Japan is conducting its business internationally and how aspects of Japanese culture lead to either their success or failure on the international business stage. Thirdly, there will be a comparison as to how the cultural differences between Japan and the United States can be a barrier to successful trade and business andRead MoreGung Ho and Office Space Organizational Communication1697 Words   |  7 PagesMcCroskey’s â€Å"Organizational Com munication for Survival† states that â€Å"some people believe ‘competent communication’ is ‘competent communication’ no matter where it is practiced†. (1) I believe this to be entirely untrue. Subordinate to subordinate communication differs greatly from subordinate to supervisor communication. As is true for different cultures communicating. In the movies â€Å"Office Space† and â€Å"Gung-Ho† we see two different work places with different management styles, different office cultureRead MoreCauses of the Hyper Growth Phenomenon in China and Japan Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic bodies in the world and they both have rich history in business system development. Additionally, the essay will include analysis on factors that cause the differences of 2 business systems which include, business cultural communication, management styles and the formation of economic institution in both countries and last but not least exami ne the similarities of both business system which include the roles of the government and shared similar values systems. Before we are able to distinguishRead MoreThe Cultural Aspects Of Promotion1228 Words   |  5 PagesTemporal conception Japanese are poly-chronic in nature which means that they do many things at one time. Even they can easily get distracted and sometimes they also change their plans very easily. Here Canadians are totally different so Jell-O would have to present itself in such a way that they do not get attracted towards other brands. In context of timing Japanese prefer completing their work even they ignore the time element as completion of work is the main target for the Japanese and this is totallyRead MoreThe Ideal Models Of Negotiation740 Words   |  3 Pagesobjectives as contrary, while in the last they view themselves as to have good objectives (Remigiusz, 2008). Individual style is a concern of the structures a negotiator uses to cooperate with partners at the table. Culture firmly impacts the personal style of negotiators. It has been seen, for instance, that Germans have a more formal style than Americans. A negotiator with a formal style demands lean towards to partners by their Titles, keeps away from individual stories, and ceases from inquiries touchingRead MoreNonverbal Communication And The Social Norms Of Communication1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhile communication across cultures relies on speech to convey the messages of those living in the same society, usually the unspoken language has a larger role to play in delivering these messages. Similar to the country’s language being specific to the region it surfaces from, body language and facial expressions also have individual characteristics within a particular region. There are shared attributes of nonverbal communication across the world but these are commonly divided into high and lowRead MoreCase Study Analysis of Lajolla Software, Inc.1209 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Analysis of LaJolla Software, Inc. Bus 600: Management Communications with Technology Tools Instructor: Sara Garski January 31, 2011 With the rapidly growing state of todays start-ups, fostering good overseas partnerships are essential in any business seeking to expand their company internationally. With such expansions, come becoming inter-culturally involved with those partnerships so that both party’s implicated can expand exponentially, building off one another. In theRead MoreOrganizational Behavior Around The World : Japan1087 Words   |  5 Pagescannot be used to perfectly fit in Japanese companies, nor can Japanese management styles be imposed on American organizations without a clash of cultures occurring. While these generalities cannot always be used for entire nations, it is important to note that organizational behavior must be understood between cultures to conduct business efficiently and seamlessly. Differences in Management and Leadership One theory proposes that an underlying factor in Japanese and American managers’ distinctionsRead MoreCritical Evaluation Of Journal Article1647 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Evaluation of Journal Article: Peltokorpi, V. (2010) Intercultural communication in foreign subsidiaries: The influence of expatriates’ language and cultural competencies, Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26, 176-188. Introduction This paper will critically evaluate the above journal article in question and offer appropriate views and aspects that have been ignored by the author in this study. Initially, a brief summary of the article will be outlined, followed by an analysis and evaluation

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Uber And Lyft free essay sample

Thoroughly explain the situation: identify the players, the rules, and all the outcomes. You may simplify the example if needed (for instance, if there are n players, you can simply it to just 2 players). Include the payoff matrix, and do your best to put in real values (estimates) as payoffs. Make clear why your application is a Prisoners Dilemma: what is the social optimal outcome, and what is the Nash Equilibrium.Suggest possibilities for (sustained) cooperation. What could be done so that the players incentives discourage defecting? Players: Auber and Left Rules: Both companies develop, market, and operate a mobile-app-based transportation network, which allow consumers to submit a trip request to crown-sourced taxi drivers. Although Auber is the current market leader, competitors such as Left are now competing aggressively to get a larger share f the market. Both companies have the choice to maintain or lower their price. Auber currently charges a $2 base fare and . We will write a custom essay sample on Uber And Lyft or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 20 per mile.On the other hand, Left charges $1. 31 as a base charge and $1. 31 per mile. We are under the assumption that both companies act simultaneously and have no means of negotiating a contractual collusion. Currently, Beers net revenue is at $2 billion, while Leafs net revenue is at $300 million. Outcomes: Both companies are aware that: If they decide to increase their prices and the competitor does not, nonusers will flock to the other service provider and $1 00 million of the net revenue of the higher priced mobile app will transfer to the lower priced competitor.If the competitor increase their prices and their company does not, consumers will flock to the other service provider and $1 00 million of the net revenue of the higher priced mobile app will transfer to the lower priced competitor. If neither increases its prices, the status quo will be maintained. In both increase their prices, both companies will lose $50 million worth of et revenue. Payoff matrix: Left Lower Prices Maintain Prices Auber ($1. 95 billion, $350 million) ($2. Billion, $200 million) ($1. 9 billion, $400 million) ($2 billion, $300 million) Why is this a prisoners dilemma? The best scenario for either company is that its competitor sticks to its current pricing model while they decrease prices in order to have an edge. Both companies are tempted to cut prices to take away market share from its competitor. However, if they both cut prices, both end up losing revenue. If hey both maintain their prices or cooperate, they maintain the status quo.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Boomerang by Theda Skocpol free essay sample

Reviews work on Clintons failed 1993-1994 Health Security plan. Economics, politics, lobbyists, media coverage and publics view. This review will examine and explain the major concepts, theories, and issues brought out in Boomerang, by Theda Skocpol. Skocpol tells the story of the failed Health Security effort of 1993-1994 and then uses that story as a frame to discuss the past and the future of American domestic politics. Skocpol considers the health care issue a pivotal one in Clintons first term. The president launched his campaign for health care reform with a nationally televised speech on September 23, 1993. Experts agreed that some kind of health care reform package would eventually be passed. A year and a few days later, Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell officially recognized that the program was dead. Skocpol does not think the administration planners were awesomely stupid or excessively liberal (p. 18).

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Reasons of Budweiser Buyout

Reasons of Budweiser Buyout Circumstances that led to Budweiser buyout Budweiser opted for a buyout because it was facing a long-term sales decline in the United States market. Consumers begun to develop thirst for wines and spirits and imported beers and this resultantly dented the desire for products that were manufactured by Budweiser.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Reasons of Budweiser Buyout specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another reason that fueled the buyout of Budweiser was the 2008 global financial recession that triggered sharper recoil within the American beer market. Other than the problems attributed to recession, Budweiser was lured by InBev’s way of doing business where they dramatically cut costs and consequently accrued 52 billion dollars that enabled it to buy Anheuser-Busch (BBC, 2008). How it improved their position The Budweiser buyout stood to improve their position because the combined businesses stood to accru e annual sales of 36.4 billion dollars. InBev also offered to pay 70 dollars for each share. The buyout put positioned Budweiser to have a variety of brands like Beck’s and other beverages under one roof. The buyout put the merged companies to achieve more than they were able to achieve when they were operating individually because a stronger and more competitive global company would spring up with a brand portfolio that is accepted worldwide and which could withstand competition. They would have a stable distribution network. Nevertheless, they stood to have great growth potential all over the world. The merger and buyout was advantageous to Budweiser as it enhanced its global market access as evidenced in their resolve to expand into Russia after the merger. Major changes and if they are better off The buy-out of Budweiser is laudable because the $70 synergy was a reasonable price. The deal also did away with protracted court battles that would have ensued on the part of In Bev. Because of the rapid consolidation that has of late characterized the beer market occasioned by cost pressures and declining sales, it was only practical that Budweiser embraces the buyout option to cope up with changes in the mature market it was operating in.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For purposes of breaking even, it was important that Budweiser consider a buyout in the same way the Scottish Newcastle company was bought out by Heineken and Carlsberg. Despite the fact that many people have raised eyebrows on the Budweiser buyout, the company stood to benefit from growth in Europe where its market presence has been waning despite being a household brand in the UK. Concerns that the buyout stood to fuel job losses in the United States, whose economy had already been affected by recession, were not supported by facts because the two firms assured their employees that job losses were to be kept at a minimum. Finally, the buyout was worth considering bearing the fact that annual savings of 1.5 billion dollars would be generated by these two firms. As a result of the buyout, Budweiser stands to regain the United States market share because of the efforts that are being made towards improving execution and reconnecting with wholesalers’ as evidenced by the 48 per cent share of American market it is currently holding. The merged companies’ resolve to step up efforts to increase their brands’ international presence is a positive step towards increasing their sales turn over. Their stability in the United States market is sign of god things to come. Reference BBC. (2008). Stella firm buys Budweiser brewer. BBC News, 14 July. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7504643.stm

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Historical and critical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Historical and critical - Essay Example He suffered from arthritis, which reserved his presence low, and favored to expend his time observing plants and animals, as well as studying forms in nature, which would ultimately be so well-known in his designs (Biro, Adam, 2002). It was also during his early years studying with the Escolapius Fathers that Gaudi predictable the â€Å"value of the celestial history of the deliverance of man through Christ embodied, prearranged to the world by the Virgin Mary.† He later integrated such attitude into his greatest labor, The Sagrada Familia (Ungar, S., 2003, pp. 90-126). Around 1870 Gaudi stimulated to Barcelona to learn architecture at the Provincial School of Architecture. His grades were again less than greater. However, the young student did be paid special gratitude in the areas of Trial Drawings and Projects, which permitted him to place his bizarre thoughts to exploit (Abadie, Daniel. 2001, pp. 72-81). His professor proclaimed that what had been shaped in these two courses was either the work of an insane man or a mastermind. In 1878 Antoni Gaudi was one of merely four students to be approved the title of Architect by the school ´s director (Ades, Dawn, 2002 pp. 185-206). At a young age, Gaudà ­ entered a playgroup school (parvulari) beneath the training of Francesc Berenguer, and his inventive persona began to apparent themselves: When Berenguer lectured the child on how wings let birds fly, Gaudà ­ pragmatic that chickens do not take off. He accomplished that their wings must assist them sprint quicker. When the time came for his ceremonial education, Gaudà ­ enrolled in the Collegi de les Escoles Pà ­es de Reus, where he soon became prompt friends with Eduard Toda and Josep Ribera (Adorno, Theodor, 2002). It was perhaps their voracious inquisitiveness that throng them to be trained all they could about the particulars of nature. During his time at Les Escoles, Gaudà ­ did not prepare the finest of grades. He did, however, observe

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The Principles of Beneficence and Nonmaleficence Assignment

The Principles of Beneficence and Nonmaleficence - Assignment Example The treatment that could be offered to her is radiation and chemotherapy, which are not the solutions or cures for the disease but only extending the life cycle of the patient. Therefore, the goals of the treatment are not concerned with the reversal of the health conditions, but for the preservation of life to the maximum extent possible. In totality, the patient cannot really escape the fact that her life is going to end shortly, maybe within the next few years. Medication is a method of prolonging her life, to a certain extent and not complete restoration, in her case. The patient is evidently, well informed and capable in terms of mobility and mental conditions. She is completely competent, because of the facts that she had worked in the medical field previously and also since she had noticed the mass and the severe pain and had taken the initiative to approach a professional, rather than perhaps subsiding it. The patient confesses that she suspects she is a victim of cancer and therefore, asks the medical student to tell her the truth. She is also aware of the fact that the doctors might, after all, not inform her about the disease and diagnosis, in case it is cancer. The patient has not yet been informed about the disease and she is yet to receive the confirmation of her apprehension that she has cancer. The very fact that the patient quite willingly and readily agreed to undergo the surgery, without posing a problem conveys that the patient was cooperative and trusted her doctors. However, on the whole, we see that the patient's desire to be informed and share the knowledge of the doctors, regarding her condition is in all probability not met with. Therefore, one can draw the conclusion that the ethics and laws governing medicine have not been met with. Had the patient been an ignorant and non-cooperative person, the best alternative could be giving treatment and keeping the patient in the dark. But since the patient is from a medical background herself and is well aware of the situation, it is most ethical to inform her about it and give treatment with mutual cooperation.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Heritage, Traditions and Beliefs Essay Example for Free

Heritage, Traditions and Beliefs Essay All around us, there are different cultures, races, and ways of life that we interact with. Even with all of the differences, we still somehow manage to live in harmony with each other. If we think about it, we all live in one place; Earth. There are different perspectives and stories as to how it came about. These stories about the earth’s origin also reflect the different heritages, traditions, and beliefs that we see around us. The stories from the Native Americans, Africans, Mayan civilization, scientific origins of life and the book of genesis from the bible will be discussed in this essay. The Native Americans, called Navajo believe in the power of the Wind. They believed that life came from the wind. The breath that comes from our mouths gives us life. When the wind stops to blow, our life ends and we die. The Navajo also believes that their ancestors are always with them. The presence of wind trail on their fingertips shows them their ancestors. They believe that every living and non-living things are connected with the power of the wind. The Africans, specifically from the tribe of Yoruba, the people of Nigeria, Togo, and Benin, believe in the supreme being, Olorun and his assistants, Orishas, heavenly entities. David A. Anderson wrote this story. The story started with Oluron with orishas living in the sky in a baobab tree. Oluron being a great being allows the orishas to roam around. Obatala, a curious orisha, left the baobab tree and found a vast empty ocean below the mist. Obatala asked Olorun for permission to go down to the vast ocean and make something solid in the waters below. Olorun allowed Obatalas request. Before starting his journey, Obatala asked for the help of Orunmila, the orisha seer. She advised Obatala to prepare the following things for his journey; a chain of gold, sand, palm nuts, maize, and a sacred egg, which carries the personalities of all the orishas. So Obatala hooked the chain of gold to the sky and climbed down to the vast empty ocean. He went down for seven days and when he reached the end, he waited for the advice of Orunmila to pour the sand into the water. A vast land was formed from the water. Obatala was still unsure of what to do. The sacred egg, which he hid inside his clothes near his heart hatched as Obatalas heart pounded stronger. The Sankofa, a bird bearing the spirits of all the orishas, came out. As it flew around the solidified land, it formed dunes, hills, and lowlands. Eventually, Obatala released the chain and walked in the land that he named Ife. As Obatala explored the land, he scattered the seeds that he brought with him and so plants started to grow. Obatala made images of him out of clay and he was pleased. Olorun, being pleased with what Obatala did, made a fireball for the clay to be cooked and Oloruns breath brought life to the figures. The Mayan civilizations story of creation is called the Popol Vuh. The story started with Heart-of-sky, also called Maker, Modeler, Kukulkan, and Hurricane, whom they regarded as the almighty. It was only him who existed and he realized he needed someone to talk about his name and praise him. By mere speaking, earth emerged followed by mountains, trees and land. When Heart-of-sky sees that everything is going well, he created the animals to roam the land. He ordered the animals to praise him, but all they did was make animal sounds, thus he ordered that animals shall serve the people, whom he made to praise him. It took Heart-of-sky two attempts to make people, the first was made of mud and was loop-sided and spoke nonsense, and so he decided to let it dissolve away. The second was made from wood. Doll woods were mad, but did not have blood, sweat or minds. They did not respect their creator so flood was casted to the land, it destroyed the homes of the dolls and later on they are called monkeys. Thus, this explains the similar features of monkeys to humans. The scientific origin of life focuses in two main people, namely Pasteur and Darwin. With Pasteurs experiments, he supported that God created the earth. He believed that life couldn’t arise from inanimate matter. In connection to this, Pasteur believed in the aid of the divine creator. Darwins theory, on the other hand, states that the first life on earth came from inanimate matter. Another theory was that the earth was an eternal entity according to Iris Fry, a historian of biology. Earth and life being eternal means that it did not come from anything, but it just existed before everything else. Lastly, the term Panspermia, from the Latin word pan meaning all states that sperms of life wanders the universe and takes root at any planet that meets its living condition. Svante Arrhenius in Sweden promoted this idea. The early idea that life and earth are eternal is outdated. People started to wonder where we came from and thus the idea was lost. Panspermia or Transpermia describ es the transfer of life from planet to planet. The story of creation from the book of genesis of the holy bible depicts the seven-day creation of earth by God. Each day was described with the building of different things like, the separation of land and water, animals and humankind creation. On the seventh day, seeing that everything was perfect, God was pleased and so he had a rest that day. It was believed that God made everything on earth; He named all creatures in His power and ordered them to follow Adam. It ended when God was pleased with men and eventually gave the Garden of Eden for them to take care of. In comparison of these beliefs, the Native Americans belief with the origin of life is somehow similar with Darwins theory on life. Both stories pointed out that life came from non-living objects. Through the wind, everything came to life and through it people are connected with the environment. Similar with Darwin, he believed that inanimate objects are responsible for our existence. Compared to the points discussed earlier, the stories of the Africans, Mayans and the book of genesis all believe in a supreme being, who made everything. Olorun, Heart-of-sky and God, these are the names of each creator. Even with such different titles, they are the same. Their only differences are on the details on how they made life. Each stories started with the divine existence followed by their prime need to create something or someone to worship them. Their stories ended with the creation of their subordinates, people. In addition scientist Pasteur, who made one of the major contributions scientifically, supports the story of creation from the book of genesis. In conclusion, these five stories about lifes origin are somehow interconnected. Each is presented differently. The elements of the stories reflect their culture. After comparing each story with others, it only shows the importance of our beginning. By knowing the differences and similarities of each, I have come to understand that everyone deserves respect regardless of their origin. The comparison I have made will help me interact better with my future patients because of the culture reflected in each stories. We live in one place, one atmosphere, and one sky and yet each of us has our own belief in life. We came about evolution differently based on the area we live in. To preserve each race, tribe and community, we made stories of it, which reflects our culture and traditions. These stories were made so others may understand and respect our way of living.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Analysis of History :: American America History

Analysis of History "History is the memory of things said and done. Every man is a historian." I agree that history includes everything said and done, to a certain extent. There are levels of history. The relevance to each individual's life determines the significance and importance of the certain event. Also, it should only be studied, perhaps, if the event has a certain impact on the person who is studying it. If an action proved to be important to an individual in the present or the future, that incident would be a sort of personal history. If it were meaningful to a large group of people, it would be a less individual kind of history. The type of history that is commonly taught is the less personal kind. History teachers think that this kind of national history has more relevance to each person's life than the more individual events. However, sometimes the personal events are more important and leave a bigger impact on an individual than the national history. In one dictionary, history is defined as "a written account of events, particularly of those affecting a nation, institution, science, or art..." I think that this definition of History completely counteracts the original quote. In my opinion, if one were to do something that only effected himself, it would still be history. It would not have that big of an impact on the world, but to that person, it could have been very influential. Another definition of history says that it " is a methodical record of important events which concern a community of men." Once again, in my opinion history does not have to effect a community of men in order for it to be important or significant. Also, history does not have to be written in order for it to be relevant or to have an impact. Even a simple story passed from generation to generation with clues from the past is a form of history. If one were to write that cavemen had three legs, it would not make it history. Whether it is written or not does not affect the truth and facts of the situation. I agree that history is simply just the memory of past events. The remembrance of an occurrence shows that it is relevant enough to be remembered. It is important that a historical event is remembered the same by all.

Monday, January 13, 2020

National academy of sciences Essay

I HAVE spared you, even as I spared myself, an arithmetical consummation of my inquiry, but the data here cited instruct us that the cost of the drug war is many times more painful, in all its manifestations, than would be the licensing of drugs combined with intensive education of non-users and intensive education designed to warn those who experiment with drugs. We have seen a substantial reduction in the use of tobacco over the last thirty years, and this is not because tobacco became illegal but because a sentient community began, in substantial numbers, to apprehend the high cost of tobacco to human health, even as, we can assume, a growing number of Americans desist from practicing unsafe sex and using polluted needles in this age of AIDS. If 80 million Americans can experiment with drugs and resist addiction using information publicly available, we can reasonably hope that approximately the same number would resist the temptation to purchase such drugs even if they were available at a federal drugstore at the mere cost of production. And added to the above is the point of civil justice. Those who suffer from the abuse of drugs have themselves to blame for it. This does not mean that society is absolved from active concern for their plight. It does mean that their plight is subordinate to the plight of those citizens who do not experiment with drugs but whose life, liberty, and property are substantially affected by the illegalization of the drugs sought after by the minority. I have not spoken of the cost to our society of the astonishing legal weapons available now to policemen and prosecutors; of the penalty of forfeiture of one’s home and property for violation of laws which, though designed to advance the war against drugs, could legally be used — I am told by learned counsel — as penalties for the neglect of one’s pets. I leave it at this, that it is outrageous to live in a society whose laws tolerate sending young people to life in prison because they grew, or distributed, a dozen ounces of marijuana. I would hope that the good offices of your vital profession would mobilize at least to protest such excesses of wartime zeal, the legal equivalent of a My Lai massacre. And perhaps proceed to recommend the legalization of the sale of most drugs, except to minors. 2. Ethan A. Nadelmann We turned to Mr.Nadelmann to pursue the inquiry. Formerly in the Political Science Department at Princeton, he is now the director of the Lindesmith Center, a drug-policy research institute in New York City. He is the author of Cops across Borders: The Internationalization of U. S. Criminal Law Enforcement. THE essayists assembled here do not agree exactly on which aspect of the war on drugs is most disgraceful, or on which alternative to our current policies is most desirable, but we do agree, as Mr.Buckley expected, on the following. The â€Å"war on drugs† has failed to accomplish its stated objectives, and it cannot succeed so long as we remain a free society, bound by our Constitution. Our prohibitionist approach to drug control is responsible for most of the ills commonly associated with America’s â€Å"drug problem. † And some measure of legal availability and regulation is essential if we are to reduce significantly the negative consequences of both drug use and our drug-control policies. Proponents of the war on drugs focus on one apparent success: The substantial decline during the 1980s in the number of Americans who consumed marijuana and cocaine. Yet that decline began well before the Federal Government intensified its â€Å"war on drugs† in 1986, and it succeeded principally in reducing illicit drug use among middle-class Americans, who were least likely to develop drug-related problems. Far more significant were the dramatic increases in drug- and prohibition-related disease, death, and crime. Crack cocaine — as much a creature of prohibition as 180-proof moonshine during alcohol prohibition — became the drug of choice in most inner cities. AIDS spread rapidly among injecting drug addicts, their lovers, and their children, while government policies restricted the availability of clean syringes that might have stemmed the epidemic. And prohibition-related violence reached unprecedented levels as a new generation of Al Capones competed for turf, killing not just one another but innocent bystanders, witnesses, and law-enforcement officials. There are several basic truths about drugs and drug policy which a growing number of Americans have come to acknowledge. 1. Most people can use most drugs without doing much harm to themselves or anyone else, as Mr. Buckley reminds us, citing Professor Duke. Only a tiny percentage of the 70 million Americans who have tried marijuana have gone on to have problems with that or any other drug. The same is true of the tens of millions of Americans who have used cocaine or hallucinogens. Most of those who did have a problem at one time or another don’t any more. That a few million Americans have serious problems with illicit drugs today is an issue meriting responsible national attention, but it is no reason to demonize those drugs and the people who use them. We’re unlikely to evolve toward a more effective and humane drug policy unless we begin to change the ways we think about drugs and drug control. Perspective can be had from what is truly the most pervasive drug scandal in the United States: the epidemic of undertreatment of pain. â€Å"Addiction† to (i. e. , dependence on) opiates among the terminally ill is the appropriate course of medical treatment. The only reason for the failure to prescribe adequate doses of pain-relieving opiates is the â€Å"opiaphobia† that causes doctors to ignore the medical evidence, nurses to turn away from their patients’ cries of pain, and some patients themselves to elect to suffer debilitating and demoralizing pain rather than submit to a proper dose of drugs. The tendency to put anti-drug ideology ahead of compassionate treatment of pain is apparent in another area. Thousands of Americans now smoke marijuana for purely medical reasons: among others, to ease the nausea of chemotherapy; to reduce the pain of multiple sclerosis; to alleviate the symptoms of glaucoma; to improve appetite dangerously reduced from AIDS. They use it as an effective medicine, yet they are technically regarded as criminals, and every year many are jailed. Although more than 75 per cent of Americans believe that marijuana should be available legally for medical purposes, the Federal Government refuses to legalize access or even to sponsor research. 2. Drugs are here to stay. The time has come to abandon the concept of a â€Å"drug-free society. † We need to focus on learning to live with drugs in such a way that they do the least possible harm. So far as I can ascertain, the societies that have proved most successful in minimizing drug-related harm aren’t those that have sought to banish drugs, but those that have figured out how to control and manage drug use through community discipline, including the establishment of powerful social norms. That is precisely the challenge now confronting American society regarding alcohol: How do we live with a very powerful and dangerous drug — more powerful and dangerous than many illicit drugs — that, we have learned, cannot be effectively prohibited? Virtually all Americans have used some psychoactive substance, whether caffeine or nicotine or marijuana. In many cases, the use of cocaine and heroin represents a form of self-medication against physical and emotional pain among people who do not have access to psychotherapy or Prozac. The market in illicit drugs is as great as it is in the inner cities because palliatives for pain and depression are harder to come by and because there are fewer economic opportunities that can compete with the profits of violating prohibition. 3. Prohibition is no way to run a drug policy. We learned that with alcohol during the first third of this century and we’re probably wise enough as a society not to try to repeat the mistake with nicotine. Prohibitions for kids make sense. It’s reasonable to prohibit drug-related misbehavior that endangers others, such as driving under the influence of alcohol and other drugs, or smoking in enclosed spaces. But whatever its benefits in deterring some Americans from becoming drug abusers, America’s indiscriminate drug prohibition is responsible for too much crime, disease, and death to qualify as sensible policy. 4. There is a wide range of choice in drug-policy options between the free-market approach favored by Milton Friedman and Thomas Szasz, and the zero-tolerance approach of William Bennett. These options fall under the concept of harm reduction. That concept holds that drug policies need to focus on reducing crime, whether engendered by drugs or by the prohibition of drugs. And it holds that disease and death can be diminished even among people who can’t, or won’t, stop taking drugs. This pragmatic approach is followed in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Australia, and parts of Germany, Austria, Britain, and a growing number of other countries. American drug warriors like to denigrate the Dutch, but the fact remains that Dutch drug policy has been dramatically more successful than U.S. drug policy. The average age of heroin addicts in the Netherlands has been increasing for almost a decade; HIV rates among addicts are dramatically lower than in the United States; police don’t waste resources on non-disruptive drug users but, rather, focus on major dealers or petty dealers who create public nuisances. The decriminalized cannabis markets are regulated in a quasi-legal fashion far more effective and inexpensive than the U. S. equivalent. The Swiss have embarked on a national experiment of prescribing heroin to addicts. The two-year-old plan, begun in Zurich, is designed to determine whether they can reduce drug- and prohibition-related crime, disease, and death by making pharmaceutical heroin legally available to addicts at regulated clinics. The results of the experiment have been sufficiently encouraging that it is being extended to over a dozen Swiss cities. Similar experiments are being initiated by the Dutch and Australians. There are no good scientific or ethical reasons not to try a heroin-prescription experiment in the United States. Our Federal Government puts politics over science by ignoring extensive scientific evidence that sterile syringes can reduce the spread of AIDS. Connecticut permitted needle sales in drugstores in 1992, and the policy resulted in a 40 per cent decrease in needle sharing among injecting drug users, at no cost to taxpayers. We see similar foolishness when it comes to methadone. Methadone is to street heroin more or less what nicotine chewing-gum and skin patches are to cigarettes. Hundreds of studies, as well as a National Academy of Sciences report last year, have concluded that methadone is more effective than any other treatment in reducing heroin-related crime, disease, and death. In Australia and much of Europe, addicts who want to reduce or quit their heroin use can obtain a prescription for methadone from a GP and fill the prescription at a local pharmacy. In the United States, by contrast, methadone is available only at highly regulated and expensive clinics.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Origins and Symbolism of the German National Flag

These days, when you come across a larger number of German flags, you are probably running into a bunch of soccer fans or walking through an allot settlement. But as many state flags, also the German one has quite an interesting history. Even though the Federal Republic of Germany wasn’t founded until 1949, the countrys flag, bearing the tricolors black, red, and gold, is actually much older than the year 1949. The flag was created as a symbol of hope for a united state, that didn’t even exist at that time. 1848: A Symbol of Revolution The year 1848 was probably one of the most influential years in European history. It brought revolutions and massive change in many areas of daily and political life all over the continent. After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, hopes for a united non-authoritarian German state were quickly disappointed as Austria in the South and Prussia in the North achieved practical domination over the patchwork of dozens of smaller kingdoms and realms that were Germany back then. Shaped by the traumatic experience of French occupation, in the following years, the incrementally educated middle classes, especially the younger people, were appalled by the autocratic rule from the outside. After the German revolution in 1848, the National Assembly in Frankfurt declared the constitution of a new, free, and united Germany. The colors of this country, or rather its people, were to be black, red, and gold. Why Black, Red, and Gold? The tricolor dates back to the Prussian resistance against Napoleonic Rule. A squad of voluntary fighters wore black uniforms with red buttons and golden trimmings. Originating there, the colors were soon used as a symbol of freedom and nation. From 1830 onwards, more and more black, red, and gold flags could be found, even though it was mostly illegal to fly them openly as the people were not allowed to defy their respective rulers. With the beginning of the revolution in 1848, the people took to the flag as the emblem of their cause.   Some Prussian cities were practically painted in its colors. Their inhabitants were fully aware of the fact that this would humiliate the government. The idea behind the use of the flag was, that a united Germany should be constituted by the people: One nation, including all of the different realms and territories. But the high hopes of the revolutionaries didn’t last long. The Frankfurt parliament basically dismantled itself in 1850, Austria and Prussia once more took over effective power. The hard-won constitutions were weakened and the flag was once again forbidden. A Short Return in 1918 The later German Empire under Otto von  Bismarck and the emperors, that did unite Germany after all, chose a different tricolor as its national flag (the Prussian colors black, white and red). After World War I, the Weimar Republic emerged from the rubble. The parliament was trying to set up a democratic constitution and found its ideals represented in the old revolutionary flag of 1848. The democratic values this flag stands for could of course not be tolerated by the National Socialists (die Nationalsozialisten) and after they seized the power, the black, red, and gold was again replaced. Two Versions from 1949 But the old tricolor returned in 1949, twice even. As the Federal Republic and the GDR were formed, they reclaimed the black, red, and gold for their emblems. The Federal Republic clung to the traditional version of the flag while the GDR changed theirs in 1959. Their  new variant bore a hammer and a compass within a ring of rye. It was not until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the reunification of Germany in 1990, that the one national flag of a united Germany should finally be the old symbol of the democratic revolution of 1848. Interesting Fact Like in many other countries, burning the German flag or even trying so, is illegal according to  §90 Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) and can be punished with up to three years in prison or a fine. But you might get away with burning the flags of other countries. In the USA though, the burning of flags isnt illegal per se. What do you think? Should burning or damaging flags be illegal?